Brussels introduces Europe’s first electric tour carriages

The shift away from horse-drawn vehicles recalls an 1832 invention and is being hailed as a tourist-friendly nod to animal welfare

According to a news release posted recently on the EU Urban Mobility Observatory website, the capital city of Brussels, Belgium has taken a pioneering step by launching Europe’s first electric carriages for city tours.

The innovative vehicles, which replace the traditional horse-and-cart rides, officially debuted at the Grand Place on June 6. There is reportedly optimism in Brussels that the shift to electric will provide a viable option for other tourist destinations, like Chicago and Montreal, that have banned horse-drawn carriages. New York City is also considering such a ban at this writing.

Historic precedent

Carriage horses on Grote Markt square/Getty Images

This initiative was led by Thibault Danthine, the former operator of the horse-drawn tourist carriage service in Brussels. In 2022, Danthine decided to cease operations due to a shortage of staff and increasing criticism over the use of horses for commercial purposes.

The concept of electric carriages was reportedly inspired by a vehicle developed in 1832 by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson. Although the city agreed to this horse-free option in 2023, Danthine said it took more than a year to develop the final electric carriage.

The idea was promptly embraced by the city of Brussels, since it aligned with the city’s quest for sustainable tourism alternatives.

More exploration possible

Commerce alderman Fabian Maingain highlighted the city’s enthusiasm for Danthine’s proposal, stating: “In the search for sustainable alternatives, Danthine’s proposal intrigued us. It’s something new but with respect for heritage.” Although electric carriages have existed for some time, this marks their first use in a tourist capacity.

Image of electric carriage from E-Carriage Tour Brussels social media

The reintroduction of the carriage service is part of the city’s strategy to attract approximately 15,000 tourists annually. Visitors will have the option to choose from several routes originating at the Grand Place, with a tour of the capital’s historic center priced at €70 (approximately $76.57 US) per group.

The routes include key sites such as Mont des Arts, Sainte-Catherine, Saint-Géry, the Bourse, the old city ramparts and Manneken Pis. Without the constraints of using horses, the carriages can explore more places and streets within the city center.

First of three

The electric carriage showcased on 6 June is the first of three. The second carriage is scheduled to begin operations this summer, and the third is expected to be introduced later in the year. 

Danthine’s business is now styled as “E-Carriage Tour Brussels” on its Facebook page.

This move not only enhances the tourism experience in Brussels but also addresses significant concerns regarding animal welfare and urban cleanliness, marking a significant step forward in the city’s commitment to sustainable tourism.

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