Summer can be rough on a horse’s skin. Sun exposure, bugs and frequent bathing can leave skin raw and irritated—and more susceptible to infection. It’s important to care for your horse’s skin this season just as much as you would your own. Here are the three components of a summer skin-care routine for your horse:

1. Sun protection

Pink areas of skin on your horse where hair is sparse—like the muzzle and around the eyes—are susceptible to painful sunburn and even skin cancer over time. You can protect those areas in a few ways. There are horse-specific sunscreens on the market, but you can also use a thick zinc cream like Desitin if you don’t mind white smudges on stall walls and fences. You could also purchase a fly mask made of UV-blocking fabric that incorporates ear covers and a muzzle flap.

2. Fly control

Regular application of fly spray can go a long way to protecting your horse’s skin while also keeping him comfortable. There is a huge variety of products available, just be sure to read the label of whichever you choose and follow application directions for full efficacy. Don’t forget protective clothing like fly masks, boots and sheets. Finally, implement whatever management changes you can to reduce your horse’s exposure to insects, such as keeping him indoors at dusk and dawn, or placing powerful, but barn-safe fans in stalls and run-in sheds to foil the weak-flying gnats that love to feast on him.

3. Thoughtful bathing

 A summer spa day in the wash stall can be fun for everyone, but overzealous bathing can strip a horse’s skin of protective oils. Limit baths to once a week, being sure to use a gentle shampoo specifically made for horses and rinse thoroughly. After he’s dry, a spritz with a grooming spray can help repel dirt, keeping him cleaner longer. Between baths, hose or sponge him with plain water to remove surface dirt and dried sweat. You can also spot-treat stains with a spray made for that purpose or a targeted cleaning with the tiniest bit of soap.

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